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Asia Pacific Network: 22 July 1997

POLITICS: PM SKATE PLEDGES TO REOPEN SANDLINE INQUIRY

Bill Skate is the first ethic Papuan to be elected Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea. But although he has promised to reopen the inquiry into the Sandline mercenary affair, the composition of his coalition government is already under fire.

By DAVID ROBIE in Port Moresby


BILL SKATE, governor of Papua New Guinea's National Capital District, was today elected Prime Minister and pledged a new inquiry into the Sandline mercenary affair.

But he stunned supporters by forming a coalition with two political parties tarnished by the mercenary scandal. He had accused the government partners of being corrupt and he had vowed never to back them.

Skate also surprisingly won the support of the Melanesian Solidarity group of independent MPs who had bitterly condemned the former Chan government and had opposed the Sandline affair.


New PM Bill Skate
Critics branded the new government as an "unholy alliance" between Skate and Deputy Prime Minister-elect Chris Haiveta, who had been severely criticised by the recent commission of inquiry into the Sandline scandal.

Haiveta was also scathingly described as having a "brutal streak' and being "combative toward Australia" in a controversial Australian foreign affairs briefing paper on Pacific leaders leaked to news media last week.

Fifteen cabinet ministers, including former Prime Minister Sir Julius Chan, were defeated during last month's general election and 56 MPs - more than half of Parliament - have been elected for the first time.

Skate said he was heeding the message of the people for change, saying: "We're going to be an open, we're going to be a transparent government."

At the last minute, Sir Mekere Morauta, former governor of the Central Bank of Papua New Guinea and an outspoken critic of corruption, and Lady Carol Kidu, the naturalised white wife of the late Chief Justice Sir Buri Kidu, refused to join the Skate government and sided with onetime Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare's National Alliance bloc.

Former Pangu Pati Speaker Sir Rabbie Namaliu also defected to the Alliance and critics said "MPs with integrity have rallied to Somare".

Skate easily defeated Somare by 71 votes to 35 in the 109-seat Parliament Haus.

His success at becoming the first ethnic prime minister from the southern Papuan region since independence came as a last-minute surprise.

For the past week it had been expected that Somare, Papua New Guinea's founding father, would emerge as prime minister for the third time, heading a government of national unity.

But Skate stitched together a deal with former Deputy Prime Minister Chris Haiveta at the 11th hour.

Political observers were astonished by the sudden turn-around with People's National Alliance led by Skate making an alliance with the coalition of Pangu Pati's Haiveta and the People's Progress Party of defeated Prime Minister Sir Julius Chan.

Sir Julius, whose government hired the Sandline mercenary force to intervene in the Bougainville civil war for US$36 million, played a key role in arranging the new coalition.

At his parliamentary election, Skate was embarrassed over an angry verbal attack on the new government majority.

A former deputy prime minister and army commander, Ted Diro, bitterly denounced the Sandline affair and the government's role

"I was shocked to learn last night that the Prime Minister was using foreigners, possibly members of the Sandline organisation, to strong-arm his way into power," he said.

He was asked by the Speaker to confine his remarks to congratulatory messages.

Sir Michael Somare, at the age of 61 Papua New Guinea's elder stateman, had pledged that an administration led by his National Alliance would:

  • set up a new Sandline inquiry with wider terms of reference,

  • act strongly against corruption,

  • seek greater transparency in government.

    But after being sworn in as Prime Minister, Skate said he was prepared to open a new inquiry into the Sandline affair with a broader terms of reference.

    "Let the people decide because I think this thing has destroyed a lot of leaders," he said.

    Meanwhile, news that Bougainville rebels have agreed to set free five Papua New Guinea security force members who have been held hostage for 10 months is exected to be a major boost for the peace process.

    The new government is yet to respond to the Burnham DeclaratIon for a ceasefire and a United Nations-backed peace force on Bougainville, but Skate said Bougainville would be high on his agenda.

  • David Robie is a New Zealand journalist and author specialising in Pacific affairs. He is currently lecturer in journalism at the University of Papua New Guinea
  • Copyright © 1997 David Robie and Asia-Pacific Network. This document is for educational and personal use only.

    http://acij.uts.edu.au/cafepacific/resources/aspac/skate.html
    http://journ.upng.ac.pg/cafepacific/resources/aspac/skate.html


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